You might think the Dark Web has nothing to do with you—but what if your bank details or personal info were already being sold there? Cybercrime is a huge and growing industry. In 2024 alone, over 24 billion stolen usernames and passwords were found circulating online. In Nigeria, fraudsters stole over $42 million through cyber scams in just one year. Many of these stolen details are sold on the Dark Web, where hackers, scammers, and criminals operate in secrecy.
So, what exactly is this hidden and strange part of the internet? How does it work, and how can you protect yourself from it?
What Is The Dark Web?
The Dark Web specifically refers to websites and services that hide their digital locations (We call these locations IP addresses) and require specific tools, like the Tor browser, to access.
This anonymity gives rise to an environment where users can communicate and transact without revealing their identities or locations. Tracking these users down is difficult but possible with the right reso.urces and knowledge.
What Happens on the Dark Web?
The same anonymity that protects activists who might be on the dark web also attracts criminal elements. Some of the most popular illegal activities include:
Illegal Marketplaces:
In the Dark web, you’ll come across websites and platforms where drugs, weapons, and stolen data like credit or debit card information , BVN Numbers, identification numbers etc. are bought and sold.
Fraudulent Services:
Just like we have Forums like Fiverr that offer various services, in the Dark Web, forums offering services like counterfeiting currencies, forging documents, and hacking exist, you can even hire people to perform nefarious acts like stalking, bullying or assaulting others
Child Exploitation Material:
Disturbingly, a significant portion of Dark Web content involves illegal pornography, including child exploitation content. Law enforcement agencies worldwide are actively combating this horrible activity.There are many other things you’ll find on the dark web some of which can’t be said here. As such, it is important to exercise caution while navigating it to avoid falling into trouble.
How to Protect Yourself from Dark Web Threats
While the Dark Web comprises a fraction of the internet, its implications are very significant. Here are some steps to safeguard yourself:
1.Enhance Cyber Hygiene:
Regularly update passwords, use two-factor authentication, and be careful of unsolicited communications.
2.Monitor Personal Data:
Utilize services that alert you if your information appears in data breaches or on the Dark Web.There are several tools and services that monitor personal data and alert you if it appears in data breaches or on the Dark Web.
Here are some examples:
Have I Been Pwned (HIBP) – Lets you check if your email or password has been exposed in a data breach.
Firefox Monitor – Alerts you if your email appears in known data breaches.
Google Password Checkup – Checks if your saved passwords in Google Chrome have been compromised.
3. Identity Theft Protection Services:
Some of them include:
LifeLock – Scans the Dark Web for your personal data and alerts you to potential identity theft.
IdentityForce – Monitors breaches and Dark Web activity tied to your identity.
Experian Dark Web Scan – Checks if your personal details (like SSN, email, or phone number) are on the Dark Web.
4. Dark Web Monitoring from Security Software:
The tools listed below can help with:
Norton 360 with LifeLock – Monitors and alerts you if your data is found on the Dark Web.
Bitdefender Digital Identity Protection – Scans for exposed personal info.
5.Stay Informed:
Awareness of current cyber threats and scams can help you recognize and avoid potential dangers.The Dark Web is a complex realm. While it offers avenues for privacy and free expression, it also supports illegal activities that pose significant challenges to individuals and societies.
By understanding it and using active security measures, we can navigate the digital landscape more safely and responsibly.Remember, the key to cybersecurity starts with informed and cautious online behavior. Stay vigilant, stay informed, and prioritize your digital well-being.
